India–Canada CEPA [Prelims Bits]

13 Sep 2026

Tags: Prelims   Current events of national and international importance

Source: The Hindu

Context: India and Canada reaffirmed their commitment to conclude Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) negotiations by end-2026 after the first India-Canada Finance Ministers’ Economic and Financial Dialogue in Toronto.

Prelims Facts

  • CEPA: Comprehensive trade agreement covering goods, services and investment; India–Canada talks targeted for completion by 2026.
  • India expressed readiness to begin negotiations for a Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) at the earliest.
  • Bilateral trade target: ₹4.65 lakh crore by 2030, from ₹70,354 crore in 2025–26.
  • Dialogue focused on strengthening trade, investment, financial linkages and engagement between financial institutions/institutional investors.
  • Canadian pension funds: Important institutional investors in India; India seeks greater investment through opportunities such as asset monetisation.

Prelims Question

Q1. With reference to India–Canada economic engagement, consider the following statements:

  1. A Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) may cover trade in goods, services and investment.
  2. India and Canada have expressed interest in negotiating a Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT).
  3. Canadian pension funds are significant institutional investors in India.
  4. Asset monetisation necessarily involves the outright sale of public assets to foreign investors.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) Only three
(d) All four

Answer: (c) Only three

Explanation

  • Statement 1 — Correct: A CEPA can cover goods, services, investment and other areas.
  • Statement 2 — Correct: India and Canada have expressed interest in negotiating a Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT).
  • Statement 3 — Correct: Canadian pension funds are significant institutional investors in India.
  • Statement 4 — Incorrect: Asset monetisation means unlocking the economic value of existing public assets, often through leasing or concession arrangements; it does not necessarily involve outright sale to foreign investors.