Javelin Missile — India–U.S. Defence Cooperation [Prelims Bits]

13 Sep 2026

Tags: Prelims   Current events of national and international importance

Source: The Hindu

Context: India signed a Letter of Offer and Acceptance (LOA) with the U.S. to procure Javelin anti-tank guided missile (ATGM) systems through the U.S. Foreign Military Sales (FMS) route.

Prelims Facts

  • Javelin:Medium-range, anti-tank guided missile used against armoured vehicles and fortified positions.
  • Origin:U.S.; developed by Raytheon and Lockheed Martin.
  • Guidance:Fire-and-forget missile using an imaging infrared (IIR) seeker; can attack targets from above (top-attack mode).
  • Procurement: By Indian Army, in limited numbers, under emergency procurement powers granted after Operation Sindoor.
  • FMS: U.S. government-to-foreign-government defence sales mechanism, rather than a purely direct commercial purchase.
  • Emergency procurement limit: Up to ₹300 crore per equipment category for the armed forces.

Prelims Question

Q1. Consider the following statements regarding the Javelin missile and its procurement by India:

  1. The Javelin uses an imaging infrared seeker and incorporates a fire-and-forget guidance capability.
  2. Its top-attack capability allows it to engage armoured vehicles by targeting their relatively vulnerable upper surfaces.
  3. Procurement through the U.S. Foreign Military Sales route constitutes a direct commercial sale between the Indian armed forces and the missile manufacturer.
  4. The Javelin is an indigenous Indian anti-tank guided missile developed under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1, 2 and 3 only
(c) 2, 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: (a)

Explanation:

  • Statement 1 — Correct: Javelin uses an imaging infrared seeker and is a fire-and-forget system.
  • Statement 2 — Correct: Its top-attack mode enables engagement of the upper, generally less-protected portion of armoured vehicles.
  • Statement 3 — Incorrect: FMS is a government-to-government mechanism, not a direct commercial purchase by the foreign military from the manufacturer.
  • Statement 4 — Incorrect: Javelin is a U.S.-origin system developed by Raytheon and Lockheed Martin.