DRDO’s High-Altitude Platform (HAPS) [Prelims Bits]

12 Oct 2026

Tags: Prelims   Current events of national and international importance

Source: The Hindu

  • Context: DRDO successfully flight-tested an indigenous High-Altitude Platform (HAPS) designed for long-endurance surveillance.
  • The platform reached 21 km altitude and remained at 20 km for >30 minutes.
  • Type: Lighter-than-air, stratospheric aerial platform.
  • Developer: Aerial Delivery Research and Development Establishment (ADRDE), Agra, DRDO.
  • Primary purpose: Long-endurance aerial surveillance.
  • Onboard systems included:
    • Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU)
    • GPS receiver
    • Onboard cameras
    • Altitude-control mechanism
    • Instrumentation & control electronics.
  • HAPS: Operates in the stratosphere, generally above conventional aircraft and below satellites; can provide persistent surveillance/communication coverage for long durations.
  • ADRDE: DRDO laboratory based in Agra, involved in aerial delivery systems, parachutes and related technologies.

Prelims Question

Q1.  Consider the following statements regarding the DRDO’s indigenous HAPS:

  1. It is a lighter-than-air platform intended primarily for long-endurance aerial surveillance.
  2. It was developed by the Aerial Delivery Research and Development Establishment (ADRDE), a DRDO laboratory located in Agra.
  3. Its operating altitude places it in the thermosphere, where most low-Earth-orbit satellites operate.
  4. An altitude-control mechanism can form part of its onboard flight-control architecture.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) Only three
(d) All four

Answer: (c)

Explanation:

  • Statement 1 is Correct: The tested platform is a lighter-than-air stratospheric platform designed for long-endurance surveillance.
  • Statement 2 is Correct: ADRDE, Agra, developed the platform.
  • Statement 3 is Incorrect: HAPS operates in the stratosphere, not the thermosphere.
  • Statement 4 is Correct: Altitude-control mechanisms are among the systems used to maintain the platform's desired operating altitude.