Source: The Hindu
Context: The National Teachers’ Award, instituted in 1958, recognises outstanding school educators who have made significant contributions to improving education; the 2026 list includes 48 teachers whose innovations range from astronomy and technology to nutrition, communication and government-school transformation.
National Teachers’ Award
Divyendu Sen – Rajasthan
K.P. Sunil Kumar – Kerala
Broader Significance
UPSC-Relevant Concepts
Significance for Education Policy: The achievements of these teachers demonstrate that strengthening India's education system requires not only infrastructure and curriculum reforms but also empowered teachers, innovative pedagogy, experiential learning and greater opportunities for students to explore beyond textbooks.
Q1. With reference to Fixed-Dose Combinations (FDCs), consider the following statements:
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 2 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (a)
Q2. Consider the following pairs:
| Institution/Programme | Primary role |
| 1. Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) | National-level regulatory functions concerning drugs and medical devices |
| 2. Drugs Technical Advisory Board (DTAB) | Technical advice on matters concerning drugs and cosmetics |
| 3. Pharmacovigilance Programme of India (PvPI) | Monitoring and assessment of adverse drug reactions |
| 4. State Drug Control Authorities | Primarily responsible for international regulation of pharmaceutical exports |
How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) Only three
(d) All four
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Pairs 1, 2 and 3 are correctly matched. International regulation of pharmaceutical exports is not the primary function of State Drug Control Authorities.
Q3. With reference to Agrophotovoltaics (APV), consider the following statements:
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (a)
Q4. With reference to PM-KUSUM (Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan), consider the following statements:
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) 1, 2 and 3 only
(b) 1 and 4 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer: (a)
Q5. With reference to hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)], consider the following statements:
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (a)
Q. How can India effectively leverage its demographic dividend by addressing skill gaps, employment barriers and the opportunity costs faced by its vulnerable youth? Discuss. 10 Marks, 150 words